This is an online version of the 2008 Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) which is produced by the USDOT for first responders during the initial phase of a Dangerous goods/Hazardous Materials incident. Have you ever wondered what those four digit numbers on the placards on the side of trucks and rail cars mean? Our online ERG will give you your answer.
| Isolation and Protective Action Distances Table | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMALL SPILLS | LARGE SPILLS | ||||||||||||
| UN# | Name of Material | First ISOLATE in all Directions | Then PROTECT Persons Downwind During- | First ISOLATE in all Directions | Then PROTECT Persons Downwind During- | ||||||||
| Day | Night | Day | Night | ||||||||||
| m | ft | km | mi | km | mi | m | ft | km | mi | km | mi | ||
Please see: How to use the table of initial isolation and protective action distances Current as of: Oct. 2, 2011 | |||||||||||||
| 1955 | Compressed gas, poisonous, n.o.s. | 100 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 800 | 2500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 5.6 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, poisonous, n.o.s. | 100 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 800 | 2500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 5.6 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, poisonous, n.o.s. | 30 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 400 | 1250 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 3 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, poisonous, n.o.s. | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 200 | 600 | 1 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 2 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, poisonous, n.o.s. | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 150 | 500 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 1.7 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. | 100 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 800 | 2500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 5.6 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. | 100 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 800 | 2500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 5.6 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. | 30 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 400 | 1250 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 3 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 200 | 600 | 1 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 2 |
| 1955 | Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 150 | 500 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 1.7 |
| 1955 | Organic phosphate compound mixed with compressed gas | 100 | 300 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 500 | 1500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 6 |
| 1955 | Organic phosphate mixed with compressed gas | 100 | 300 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 500 | 1500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 6 |
| 1955 | Organic phosphorus compound mixed with compressed gas | 100 | 300 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 500 | 1500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 6 |
| 1967 | Insecticide gas, poisonous, n.o.s. | 100 | 300 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 500 | 1500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 6 |
| 1967 | Insecticide gas, toxic, n.o.s. | 100 | 300 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 500 | 1500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 6 |
| 1967 | Parathion and compressed gas mixture | 100 | 300 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 500 | 1500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 6 |
| 1975 | Dinitrogen tetroxide and Nitric oxide mixture | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 100 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 |
| 1975 | Nitric oxide and Dinitrogen tetroxide mixture | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 100 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 |
| 1975 | Nitric oxide and Nitrogen dioxide mixture | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 100 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 |
| 1975 | Nitric oxide and Nitrogen tetroxide mixture | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 100 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 |
| 1975 | Nitrogen dioxide and Nitric oxide mixture | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 100 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 |
| 1975 | Nitrogen tetroxide and Nitric oxide mixture | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 100 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 |
| 1994 | Iron pentacarbonyl | 100 | 300 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 500 | 1500 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 8.9 | 5.5 |
| 1994 | Iron pentacarbonyl | 100 | 300 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 500 | 1500 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 8.9 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | Magnesium diamide | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 60 | 200 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 1.5 |
| 2011 | Magnesium phosphide | 60 | 200 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1 | 500 | 1500 | 4.8 | 3 | 11+ | 7+ |
| 2012 | Potassium phosphide | 30 | 100 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 400 | 1250 | 3.1 | 2 | 9.4 | 5.9 |
| 2013 | Strontium phosphide | 30 | 100 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 400 | 1250 | 3 | 1.9 | 9.4 | 5.9 |
| 2032 | Nitric acid, fuming | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 150 | 500 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
| 2032 | Nitric acid, red fuming | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 150 | 500 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
| 2186 | Hydrogen chloride, refrigerated liquid | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 500 | 1500 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 10.2 | 6.3 |
| 2188 | Arsine | 200 | 600 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 4 | 2.5 | 1000 | 3000 | 7 | 4.4 | 11+ | 7+ |
| 2188 | SA | 400 | 1250 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 1000 | 3000 | 9.2 | 5.7 | 11+ | 7+ |
| 2189 | Dichlorosilane | 30 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.6 | 800 | 2500 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 10.3 | 6.4 |
| 2190 | Oxygen difluoride | 800 | 2500 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 11+ | 7+ | 1000 | 3000 | 11+ | 7+ | 11+ | 7+ |
| 2190 | Oxygen difluoride, compressed | 800 | 2500 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 11+ | 7+ | 1000 | 3000 | 11+ | 7+ | 11+ | 7+ |
| 2191 | Sulfuryl fluoride | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 300 | 1000 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 3.1 |
| 2191 | Sulphuryl fluoride | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 300 | 1000 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 3.1 |
| 2192 | Germane | 30 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 150 | 500 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 1.8 |
| 2194 | Selenium hexafluoride | 60 | 200 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 500 | 1500 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 6.4 | 4 |
| 2195 | Tellurium hexafluoride | 200 | 600 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 1000 | 3000 | 9.4 | 5.9 | 11+ | 7+ |
| 2196 | Tungsten hexafluoride | 30 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 150 | 500 | 1 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 1.8 |
| 2197 | Hydrogen iodide, anhydrous | 30 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 150 | 500 | 1 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 2 |
| 2198 | Phosphorus pentafluoride | 30 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 200 | 600 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 |
| 2198 | Phosphorus pentafluoride, compressed | 30 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 200 | 600 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 |
| 2199 | Phosphine | 100 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 800 | 2500 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 5.6 |
This information was compiled from the 2008 Emergency Response Guidebook (2008 ERG) which is produced by the U.S. Department of Transportation.
(Data last updated/verified: Oct. 2, 2011)
WARNING: These pages are for general reference and educational purposes only and MUST NOT be relied upon as a sole source to determine regulatory compliance or where matters of life and health are concerned. This site and the author do not warrant or guarantee the accuracy or the sufficiency of the information provided and do not assume any responsibility for its use.
To ensure regulatory compliance when transporting hazardous materials or dangerous goods, one must receive proper training and certification from a qualified instructor and refer to the current year's Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 (49CFR) or your country's shipping regulations. In matters regarding workplace safety, refer to current OSHA regulations (29CFR) and NIOSH guidelines or your own country's health and safety regulations. No one should ever enter into a hazardous environment without proper training from qualified instructors.
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